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Luke 23:36 — King James Version← Study notes

And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering him vinegar,


Luke 23:36Greek Interlinear

Greek · Luke 23:3610 words
GreekMeaning
ἐνέπαιξανenepaixan
mockverbG1702
δὲde
thenwordG1161
αὐτῷautō
HimpronounG846
καὶkai
alsoadverbG2532
οἱhoi
thearticleG3588
στρατιῶταιstratiōtai
soldiersnounG4757
προσερχόμενοιproserchomenoi
coming nearverbG4334
ὄξοςoxos
sour winenounG3690
προσφέροντεςprospherontes
offeringverbG4374
αὐτῷautō
to HimpronounG846
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Luke 23:36

Because the Lord had said, Pray for them that persecute you, this likewise He did, when He ascended the cross, as it follows, Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them, not that He was not able Himself to pardon them, but that He might teach us to pray for our persecutors, not only in word, but in deed also. But He says, Forgive them, if they should repent. For He is gracious to the penitent, if they are willing after so great wickedness to wash away their guilt by faith.

Chrysostom · 4th century

For must we imagine here that He prayed in vain, but that in those who believed after His passion He obtained the fruit of His prayers? It must be remarked, however, that He prayed not for those who chose rather to crucify, than to confess Him whom they knew to be the Son of God, but for such as were ignorant what they did, having a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge, as He adds, For they know not what they do. GREEK EX. But for those who after the crucifixion…

Bede · 8th century

It is important then to consider, in what condition He ascends the cross; for I see Him naked. Let him then who prepares to overcome the world, so ascend that he seek no the appliances of the world. Now Adam was overcome who sought for a covering. He overcame who laid aside His covering. He ascends such as nature formed us, God being our Creator. Such as the first man had dwelt in paradise, such did the second man enter paradise. But about to ascend the cross rightly, did He…

Ambrose · 4th century
Read all 13 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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