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Luke 23:31 — King James Version← Study notes

For if they do these things in a green tree, what shall be done in the dry?


Luke 23:31Greek Interlinear

Greek · Luke 23:3113 words
GreekMeaning
ὅτιhoti
ForwordG3754
εἰei
ifwordG1487
ἐνen
inprepositionG1722
τῷ
thearticleG3588
ὑγρῷhygrō
greenadjectiveG5200
ξύλῳxylō
treenounG3586
ταῦταtauta
these thingsdemonstrativeG3778
ποιοῦσινpoiousin
they doverbG4160
ἐνen
inprepositionG1722
τῷ
thearticleG3588
ξηρῷxērō
dryadjectiveG3584
τίti
whatpronounG5100
γένηταιgenētai
may happen?verbG1096
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Luke 23:31

Having related the condemnation of Christ, Luke naturally goes on to speak of His crucifixion; as it is said, And as they led him away, they laid hold upon on Simon, &c.

Gloss (Glossa Ordinaria) · medieval compilation

But John relates that Jesus bore His own cross, from which is understood that He was Himself carrying His cross, when He went froth to that place which is called Calvary; but as they journeyed Simon was forced into the service on the road, and the cross was given him to carry as far as the place.

Augustine · 4th century

For no one else accepted to bear the cross, because the wood was counted an abomination. Accordingly upon Simon the Cyrenian they imposed as it were to his dishonor the bearing of the cross, which others refused. Here is fulfilled that prophecy of Isaiah, Whose government shall be upon his shoulder. For the government of Christ is His cross; for which the Apostle says, God has exalted him. And as for a mark of dignity, some wear a belt, others a head dress, so our Lord the…

Theophylact · 11th century
Read all 17 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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