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Luke 14:31 — King James Version← Study notes

Or what king, going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and consulteth whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand?


Luke 14:31Greek Interlinear

Greek · Luke 14:3127 words
GreekMeaning
ē
OrwordG2228
τίςtis
a (kind of), any (man, thingpronounG5100
βασιλεὺςbasileus
kingnounG935
πορευόμενοςporeuomenos
proceedingverbG4198
ἑτέρῳheterō
with anotheradjectiveG2087
βασιλεῖbasilei
kingnounG935
συμβαλεῖνsymbalein
to engageverbG4820
εἰςeis
inprepositionG1519
πόλεμονpolemon
warnounG4171
οὐχὶouchi
notparticleG3780
καθίσαςkathisas
having sat downverbG2523
πρῶτονprōton
firstadjectiveG4413
βουλεύσεταιbouleusetai
whatverbG5101
εἰei
whetherparticleG1487
δυνατόςdynatos
ableadjectiveG1415
ἐστινestin
he isverbG1510
ἐνen
withprepositionG1722
δέκαdeka
tenadjectiveG1176
χιλιάσινchiliasin
thousandnounG5505
ὑπαντῆσαιhypantēsai
(go to) meetverbG5221
τῷ
the onearticleG3588
μετὰmeta
withprepositionG3326
εἴκοσιeikosi
twentyadjectiveG1501
χιλιάδωνchiliadōn
thousandnounG5505
ἐρχομένῳerchomenō
comingverbG2064
ἐπ’ep’
againstprepositionG1909
αὐτόνauton
him?pronounG846
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Luke 14:31

Because He had been giving high and lofty precepts, immediately follows the comparison of building a tower, when it is said, For which of you intending to build a tower does not first count &c. For every thing that we do should be preceded by anxious consideration. If then we desire to build a tower of humility, we ought first to brace ourselves against the ills of this world.

Gregory the Great · 6th century

Or the tower is a lofty watch-tower fitted for the guardianship of the city and the discovery of the enemy’s approach. In like manner was our understanding given us to preserve the good, to guard against the evil. For the building up whereof the Lord bids us sit down and count our means if we have sufficient to finish.

Basil the Great · 4th century

For we ought not to lay a foundation, i.e. begin to follow Christ, and not bring the work to an end, as those of whom St. John writes, That many of his disciples went back. Or by the foundation understand the word of teaching, as for instance concerning abstinence. There is need therefore of the above-mentioned foundation, that the building up of our works be established, a tower of strength from the face of the enemy. Otherwise, man is laughed at by those who see him, men as…

Theophylact · 11th century
Read all 13 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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