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Luke 14:10 — King James Version← Study notes

But when thou art bidden, go and sit down in the lowest room; that when he that bade thee cometh, he may say unto thee, Friend, go up higher: then shalt thou have worship in the presence of them that sit at meat with thee.


Luke 14:10Greek Interlinear

Greek · Luke 14:1029 words
GreekMeaning
ἀλλ’all’
ButwordG235
ὅτανhotan
whenwordG3752
κληθῇςklēthēs
you may be invitedverbG2564
πορευθεὶςporeutheis
having goneverbG4198
ἀνάπεσεanapese
lean, sit down (to meat)verbG377
εἰςeis
inprepositionG1519
τὸνton
thearticleG3588
ἔσχατονeschaton
lastadjectiveG2078
τόπονtopon
placenounG5117
ἵναhina
so thatwordG2443
ὅτανhotan
whenwordG3752
ἔλθῃelthē
may comeverbG2064
ho
the onearticleG3588
κεκληκώςkeklēkōs
having invitedverbG2564
σεse
youpronounG4771
ἐρεῖerei
sayverbG3004
σοιsoi
to youpronounG4771
ΦίλεPhile
FriendadjectiveG5384
προσανάβηθιprosanabēthi
do come upverbG4320
ἀνώτερονanōteron
higheradjectiveG511
τότεtote
ThenadverbG5119
ἔσταιestai
will beverbG1510
σοιsoi
to youpronounG4771
δόξαdoxa
glorynounG1391
ἐνώπιονenōpion
beforeprepositionG1799
πάντωνpantōn
alladjectiveG3956
τῶνtōn
thosearticleG3588
συνανακειμένωνsynanakeimenōn
recliningverbG4873
σοιsoi
with youpronounG4771
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Luke 14:10

First the dropsical man is cured, in whom the abundant discharges of the flesh crushed down the powers of the soul quenched the ardor of the Spirit. Next, humility is taught, when at the nuptial feast the desire of the highest place is forbidden. As it is said, And he spoke, Sit not down in the highest room.

Ambrose · 4th century

For to rush forward hastily to honors which are not fitting for us, indicates rashness. and casts a slur upon our actions. Hence it follows, lest a more honorable man than you be invited, &c.

Cyril of Alexandria · 5th century

And so the seeker of honor obtained not that which he coveted, but suffered a defeat, and busying himself how he might be loaded with honors, is treated with dishonor. And because nothing is of so much worth as modesty, He leads His hearer to the opposite of this; not only for- him to seek the highest place, but bidding him search for the lowest. As it follows; But when you are bidden go and sit down in the lowest room.

Chrysostom · 4th century
Read all 9 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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