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Luke 1:34 — King James Version← Study notes

Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?


Luke 1:34Greek Interlinear

Greek · Luke 1:3413 words
GreekMeaning
εἶπενeipen
SaidverbG3004
δὲde
thenwordG1161
ΜαριὰμMariam
MarynounG3137
πρὸςpros
toprepositionG4314
τὸνton
thearticleG3588
ἄγγελονangelon
angelnounG32
ΠῶςPōs
HowadverbG4459
ἔσταιestai
will beverbG1510
τοῦτοtouto
thisdemonstrativeG3778
ἐπεὶepei
sincewordG1893
ἄνδραandra
a mannounG435
οὐou
notadverbG3756
γινώσκωginōskō
I know?verbG1097
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on Luke 1:34

It was Mary’s part neither to refuse belief in the Angel, nor too hastily take to herself the divine message. How subdued her answer is, compared with the words of the Priest. Then said Mary to the Angel, How shall this be? She says, How shall this be? He answers, Whereby shall I know this? He refuses to believe that which he says he does not know, and seeks as it were still further authority for belief. She avows herself willing to do that which she doubts not will be done,…

Ambrose · 4th century

Hear the chaste words of the Virgin. The Angel tells her she shall bear a son, but she rests upon her virginity, deeming her inviolability a more precious thing than the Angel’s declaration. Hence she says, Seeing that I know not a man.

Gregory the Great · 6th century

Knowledge is spoken of in various ways. The wisdom of our Creator is called knowledge, and an acquaintance with His mighty works, the keeping also of His commandments, and the constant drawing near to Him; and besides these the marriage union is called knowledge as it is here.

Basil the Great · 4th century
Read all 16 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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