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JOHN 8:42 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
John 8:41John 8:43
Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love me: for I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me.
Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love me: for I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me — Jesus establishes a criterion for claiming God as Father: love for Jesus. If they truly knew God, they would recognize God's word and God's Son and would love him. Instead, they oppose him. Jesus states his own origin explicitly: 'I proceeded forth and came from God' (exēlthon ek tou Theou)—this is the clearest statement of his divine origin in chapter 8. He came from God, not of his own will, but as God's emissary. Their refusal to love and accept him shows that God is not their Father.

Church Fathers on John 8:42

The Jews had begun to understand that our Lord was not speaking of sonship according to the flesh, but of manner of life. Scripture often speaks of spiritual fornication, with many gods, and of the soul being prostituted, as it were, by paying worship to false gods. This explains what follows: Then said they to Him, We be not born of fornication; we have one Father, even God.

Augustine · 4th century

As if their motive against Him was a desire to avenge God’s honor.

Theophylact · 11th century

Or their sonship to Abraham having been disproved, they reply by bitterly insinuating, that our Savior was the offspring of adultery. But perhaps the tone of the answer is disputatious, more than any thing else. For whereas they have said shortly before, We have Abraham for our father, and had been told in reply, If you are Abraham’s children, do the works of Abraham; they declare in return that they have a greater Father than Abraham, i.e. God; and that they were not derived…

Origen · 3rd century
Read all 11 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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John 8:42 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy