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John 8:39 — King James Version← Study notes

They answered and said unto him, Abraham is our father. Jesus saith unto them, If ye were Abraham’s children, ye would do the works of Abraham.


John 8:39Greek Interlinear

Greek · John 8:3923 words
GreekMeaning
ἈπεκρίθησανApekrithēsan
They answeredverbG611
καὶkai
andwordG2532
εἶπανeipan
SaysverbG3004
αὐτῷautō
to HimpronounG846
Ho
ThearticleG3588
πατὴρpatēr
fathernounG3962
ἡμῶνhēmōn
IpronounG1473
ἈβραάμAbraam
AbrahamnounG11
ἐστινestin
isverbG1510
λέγειlegei
sayverbG3004
αὐτοῖςautois
to thempronounG846
ho
thearticleG3588
ἸησοῦςIēsous
JesusnounG2424
ΕἰEi
IfwordG1487
τέκναtekna
childrennounG5043
τοῦtou
thearticleG3588
ἈβραάμAbraam
of AbrahamnounG11
ἐστεeste
am, have been, is IverbG1510
τὰta
thearticleG3588
ἔργαerga
worksnounG2041
τοῦtou
thearticleG3588
ἈβραὰμAbraam
of AbrahamnounG11
ἐποιεῖτεepoieite
abide, + agree, appointverbG4160
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on John 8:39

The Jews had asserted they were free, because they were Abraham’s seed. Our Lord replies, I know that you are Abraham’s seed; as if to say, I know that you are the sons of Abraham, but according to the flesh, not spiritually and by faith. So He adds, But you seek to kill Me.

Augustine · 4th century

He says this, that they might not attempt to answer, that they had no sin. He reminds them of a present sin; a sin which they had been meditating for some time past, and which was actually at this moment in their thoughts: putting out of the question their general course of life. He thus removes them by degrees out of their relationship to Abraham, teaching them not to pride themselves so much upon it: for that, as bondage and freedom were the consequences of works, so was…

Chrysostom · 4th century

whereas men, to whom the revelation is made, were not witnesses.

Origen · 3rd century · This is proof that our Savior was witness to what was done with the Father
Read all 21 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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