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John 3:8 — King James Version← Study notes

The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit.


John 3:8Greek Interlinear

Greek · John 3:826 words
GreekMeaning
τὸto
ThearticleG3588
πνεῦμαpneuma
windnounG4151
ὅπουhopou
wherewordG3699
θέλειthelei
it wishesverbG2309
πνεῖpnei
blowsverbG4154
καὶkai
andwordG2532
τὴνtēn
thearticleG3588
φωνὴνphōnēn
soundnounG5456
αὐτοῦautou
of itpronounG846
ἀκούειςakoueis
You hearverbG191
ἀλλ’all’
butwordG235
οὐκouk
notadverbG3756
οἶδαςoidas
you knowverbG6063
πόθενpothen
from whereadverbG4159
ἔρχεταιerchetai
it comesverbG2064
καὶkai
andwordG2532
ποῦpou
whereadverbG4225
ὑπάγειhypagei
it goesverbG5217
οὕτωςhoutōs
thusadverbG3779
ἐστὶνestin
isverbG1510
πᾶςpas
everyoneadjectiveG3956
ho
whoarticleG3588
γεγεννημένοςgegennēmenos
bornverbG1080
ἐκek
ofprepositionG1537
τοῦtou
thearticleG3588
πνεύματοςpneumatos
SpiritnounG4151
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on John 3:8

Nicodemus coming to Jesus, as to a man, is startled on learning greater things than man could utter, things too lofty for him. His mind is darkened, and he does not stand firm, but reels like one on the point of falling away from the faith. Therefore he objects to the doctrine as being impossible, in order to call forth a fuller explanation. Two things there are which astonish him, such a birth, and such a kingdom; neither yet heard of among the Jews. First he urges the…

Chrysostom · 4th century

The question put thus sounds as if a boy might enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born. But Nicodemus, we must remember, was an old man, and took his instance from himself; as if he said, I am an old man, and seek my salvation; how can I enter again into my mother’s womb, and be born?

Bede · 8th century

It is the Spirit that speaks, whereas he understands carnally; he knew of no birth save one, that from Adam and Eve; from God and the Church he knows of none. But do you so understand the birth of the Spirit, as Nicodemus did the birth of the flesh; for as the entrance into the womb cannot be repeated, so neither can baptism.

Augustine · 4th century
Read all 17 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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