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John 3:31 — King James Version← Study notes

He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth: he that cometh from heaven is above all.


John 3:31Greek Interlinear

Greek · John 3:3128 words
GreekMeaning
Ho
The OnearticleG3588
ἄνωθενanōthen
from aboveadverbG509
ἐρχόμενοςerchomenos
comingverbG2064
ἐπάνωepanō
aboveprepositionG1883
πάντωνpantōn
alladjectiveG3956
ἐστίνestin
isverbG1510
ho
The onearticleG3588
ὢνōn
beingverbG1510
ἐκek
fromprepositionG1537
τῆςtēs
thearticleG3588
γῆςgēs
earthnounG1093
ἐκek
fromprepositionG1537
τῆςtēs
thearticleG3588
γῆςgēs
earthnounG1093
ἐστινestin
isverbG1510
καὶkai
andwordG2532
ἐκek
fromprepositionG1537
τῆςtēs
thearticleG3588
γῆςgēs
earthnounG1093
λαλεῖlalei
speaksverbG2980
ho
The OnearticleG3588
ἐκek
fromprepositionG1537
τοῦtou
thearticleG3588
οὐρανοῦouranou
heavennounG3772
ἐρχόμενοςerchomenos
comingverbG2064
ἐπάνωepanō
aboveprepositionG1883
πάντωνpantōn
alladjectiveG3956
ἐστίνestin
isverbG1510
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on John 3:31

As the worm gnaws wood, and rusts iron, so vainglory destroys the soul that cherishes it. But it is a most obstinate fault. John with all his arguments can hardly subdue it in his disciples: for after what he has said above, he said yet again, He that comes from above is above all: meaning, You extol my testimony, and say that the witness is more worthy to be believed, than He to whom he bears witness. Know this, that He who comes from heaven, cannot be accredited by an…

Chrysostom · 4th century

Christ comes from above, as descending from the Father; and is above all, as being elected in preference to all.

Theophylact · 11th century

Or, comes from above; i.e. from the height of that human nature which was before the sin of the first man. For it was that human nature which the Word of God assumed: He did not take upon Him man’s sin, as He did his punishment.

Alcuin · 8th century
Read all 10 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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