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John 3:19 — King James Version← Study notes

And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.


John 3:19Greek Interlinear

Greek · John 3:1928 words
GreekMeaning
αὕτηhautē
ThisdemonstrativeG3778
δέde
nowwordG1161
ἐστινestin
isverbG1510
thearticleG3588
κρίσιςkrisis
judgementnounG2920
ὅτιhoti
thatwordG3754
τὸto
thearticleG3588
φῶςphōs
LightnounG5457
ἐλήλυθενelēlythen
has comeverbG2064
εἰςeis
intoprepositionG1519
τὸνton
thearticleG3588
κόσμονkosmon
worldnounG2889
καὶkai
andwordG2532
ἠγάπησανēgapēsan
lovedverbG25
οἱhoi
thearticleG3588
ἄνθρωποιanthrōpoi
mennounG444
μᾶλλονmallon
ratheradverbG3123
τὸto
thearticleG3588
σκότοςskotos
darknessnounG4655
ē
thanwordG2228
τὸto
thearticleG3588
φῶςphōs
LightnounG5457
ἦνēn
wereverbG1510
γὰρgar
forwordG1063
αὐτῶνautōn
of thempronounG846
πονηρὰponēra
eviladjectiveG4190
τὰta
thearticleG3588
ἔργαerga
deedsnounG2041
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on John 3:19

Here is the reason why men believed not, and why they are justly condemned; This is the condemnation, that light is come into the world.

Alcuin · 8th century

As if He said, So far from their having sought for it, or labored to find it, light itself has come to them, and they have refused to admit it; Men loved darkness rather than light, Thus He leaves them no excuse. He came to rescue them from darkness, and bring them to light; who can pity him who does not choose to approach the light when it comes unto him?

Chrysostom · 4th century

He calls Himself the light, whereof the Evangelist speaks, That was the true light; whereas sin He calls darkness.

Bede · 8th century
Read all 11 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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