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John 3:13 — King James Version← Study notes

And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven.


John 3:13Greek Interlinear

Greek · John 3:1317 words
GreekMeaning
καὶkai
AndwordG2532
οὐδεὶςoudeis
no oneadjectiveG3762
ἀναβέβηκενanabebēken
has gone upverbG305
εἰςeis
intoprepositionG1519
τὸνton
thearticleG3588
οὐρανὸνouranon
heavennounG3772
εἰei
onlywordG1487
μὴ
exceptadverbG3361
ho
the OnearticleG3588
ἐκek
out ofprepositionG1537
τοῦtou
thearticleG3588
οὐρανοῦouranou
heavennounG3772
καταβάςkatabas
having come downverbG2597
ho
thearticleG3588
υἱὸςhyios
SonnounG5207
τοῦtou
thearticleG3588
ἀνθρώπουanthrōpou
of MannounG444
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on John 3:13

After taking notice of this lack of knowledge in a person, who, on the strength of his magisterial station, set himself above others, and blaming the unbelief of such men, our Lord says, that if such as these do not believe, others will: No one has ascended into heaven, but He that came down from heaven, even the Son of man who is in heaven. This may be rendered: The spiritual birth shall be of such sort, as that men from being earthly shall become heavenly: which will not be…

Augustine · 4th century

Forasmuch as we are made one with Him, to the place from which He came alone in Himself, thither He returns alone in us; and He who is ever in heaven, daily ascends to heaven.

Gregory the Great · 6th century

Nicodemus having said, We know that You are a teacher sent from God; our Lord says, And no man has ascended, &c. in that He might not appear to be a teacher only like one of the Prophets.

Chrysostom · 4th century · Or thus
Read all 10 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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