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John 2:19 — King James Version← Study notes

Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.


John 2:19Greek Interlinear

Greek · John 2:1915 words
GreekMeaning
ἀπεκρίθηapekrithē
AnsweredverbG611
ἸησοῦςIēsous
JesusnounG2424
καὶkai
andwordG2532
εἶπενeipen
saidverbG3004
αὐτοῖςautois
to thempronounG846
ΛύσατεLysate
do destroyverbG3089
τὸνton
thearticleG3588
ναὸνnaon
templenounG3485
τοῦτονtouton
thisdemonstrativeG3778
καὶkai
andwordG2532
ἐνen
inprepositionG1722
τρισὶνtrisin
threeadjectiveG5140
ἡμέραιςhēmerais
daysnounG2250
ἐγερῶegerō
I will raise upverbG1453
αὐτόνauton
itpronounG846
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on John 2:19

The Jews seeing Jesus thus acting with power, and having heard Him say, Make not My Father’s house a house of merchandise, ask of Him a sign; Then answered the Jews and said to Him, What sign show You to us, seeing that You do these things?

Theophylact · 11th century

But were signs necessary for His putting a stop to evil practices? Was not the having such zeal for the house of God, the greatest sign of His virtue? They did not however remember the prophecy, but asked for a sign; at once irritated at the loss of their base gains, and wishing to prevent Him from going further. For this dilemma, they thought, would oblige Him either to work miracles, or give up His present course. But He refuses to give them the sign, as He did on a like…

Chrysostom · 4th century

For inasmuch as they sought a sign from our Lord of His right to eject the customary merchandise from the temple, He replied, that that temple signified the temple of His Body, in which was no spot of sin; as if He said, As by My power I purify your inanimate temple from your merchandise and wickedness; so the temple of My Body, of which that is the figure, destroyed by your hands, on the third day I will raise again.

Bede · 8th century
Read all 18 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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Elena PetrovaNote3mo ago
Destroy This Temple
Jesus answered, 'Destroy this temple, and I will raise it again in three days.' They assumed he meant the Jerusalem temple. But 'he meant the temple of his body.' The shift from physical temple to bo...
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