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John 2:10 — King James Version← Study notes

And saith unto him, Every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse: but thou hast kept the good wine until now.


John 2:10Greek Interlinear

Greek · John 2:1022 words
GreekMeaning
καὶkai
andwordG2532
λέγειlegei
saysverbG3004
αὐτῷautō
to himpronounG846
ΠᾶςPas
EveryadjectiveG3956
ἄνθρωποςanthrōpos
mannounG444
πρῶτονprōton
firstadjectiveG4413
τὸνton
thearticleG3588
καλὸνkalon
goodadjectiveG2570
οἶνονoinon
winenounG3631
τίθησινtithēsin
sets outverbG5087
καὶkai
andwordG2532
ὅτανhotan
whenwordG3752
μεθυσθῶσινmethysthōsin
they may have drunk freelyverbG3184
τὸνton
thearticleG3588
ἐλάσσωelassō
inferioradjectiveG1640
σὺsy
you yourselfpronounG4771
τετήρηκαςtetērēkas
have keptverbG5083
τὸνton
thearticleG3588
καλὸνkalon
goodadjectiveG2570
οἶνονoinon
winenounG3631
ἕωςheōs
untilprepositionG2193
ἄρτιarti
nowadverbG737
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on John 2:10

Although He had said, Mine hour is not yet come, He afterwards did what His mother told Him, in order to show plainly, that He was not under subjection to the hour. For if He was, how could He have done this miracle before the hour appointed for it? In the next place, He wished to show honor to His mother, and make it appear that He did not go counter to her eventually. He would not put her to shame in the presence of so many; especially as she had sent the servants to Him,…

Chrysostom · 4th century

As if she said, Though He appear to refuse, He will do it nevertheless. She knew His pity and mercifulness. And there were set there six waterpots of stone, after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three firkins apiece. Hydriae are vessels to hold water: hydor being the Greek for water.

Bede · 8th century

Vessels to hold water were there, after the manner of the purifying of Jews. Among other traditions of the Pharisees, they observed frequent washings

Alcuin · 8th century
Read all 18 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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