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John 19:31 — King James Version← Study notes

The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.


John 19:31Greek Interlinear

Greek · John 19:3135 words
GreekMeaning
ΟἱHoi
thearticleG3588
οὖνoun
ThereforewordG3767
ἸουδαῖοιIoudaioi
the JewsadjectiveG2453
ἐπεὶepei
sincewordG1893
παρασκευὴparaskeuē
the PreparationnounG3904
ἦνēn
wasverbG1510
ἵναhina
so thatwordG2443
μὴ
notadverbG3361
μείνῃmeinē
may remainverbG3306
ἐπὶepi
onprepositionG1909
τοῦtou
thearticleG3588
σταυροῦstaurou
crossnounG4716
τὰta
thearticleG3588
σώματαsōmata
bodiesnounG4983
ἐνen
onprepositionG1722
τῷ
thearticleG3588
σαββάτῳsabbatō
Sabbath —nounG4521
ἦνēn
wasverbG1510
γὰρgar
forwordG1063
μεγάληmegalē
a highadjectiveG3173
thearticleG3588
ἡμέραhēmera
daynounG2250
ἐκείνουekeinou
of thatdemonstrativeG1565
τοῦtou
thearticleG3588
σαββάτουsabbatou
Sabbath —nounG4521
ἠρώτησανērōtēsan
askedverbG2065
τὸνton
thearticleG3588
ΠιλᾶτονPilaton
PilatenounG4091
ἵναhina
thatwordG2443
κατεαγῶσινkateagōsin
may be brokenverbG2608
αὐτῶνautōn
theirpronounG846
τὰta
thearticleG3588
σκέληskelē
legsnounG4628
καὶkai
andwordG2532
ἀρθῶσινarthōsin
they may be taken awayverbG142
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on John 19:31

The Jews who strained at a gnat and swallowed a camel after their audacious wickedness, reason scrupulously about the day: The Jews therefore because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the Sabbath.

Chrysostom · 4th century

the sixth day was so called because the children of Israel prepared twice the number of loaves on that day. For that Sabbath day was an high day, i. e. on account of the feast of the passover.

Bede · 8th century · Parasceue, i.e. preparation

Not in order to take away the legs, but to cause death, that they might be taken down from the cross, and the feast day not be defiled by the sight of such horrid torments.

Augustine · 4th century
Read all 11 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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