When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing beside her, he said to his mother, 'Woman, behold, your son!' — Jesus addresses his mother as "Woman" (gyne, used also at Cana 2:4), maintaining distance even in love—she is woman of humanity, not merely his mother. The designation of the beloved disciple (traditionally John) as present and beloved establishes him as true family. Jesus' directive to his mother—"behold your son"—creates a new kinship based not on biology but on discipleship.

COMMUNITY REFLECTIONS

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