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John 19:25 — King James Version← Study notes

Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.


John 19:25Greek Interlinear

Greek · John 19:2524 words
GreekMeaning
ΕἱστήκεισανHeistēkeisan
Had been standingverbG2476
δὲde
howeverwordG1161
παρὰpara
byprepositionG3844
τῷ
thearticleG3588
σταυρῷstaurō
crossnounG4716
τοῦtou
thearticleG3588
ἸησοῦIēsou
of JesusnounG2424
thearticleG3588
μήτηρmētēr
mothernounG3384
αὐτοῦautou
of HimpronounG846
καὶkai
andwordG2532
thearticleG3588
ἀδελφὴadelphē
sisternounG79
τῆςtēs
of thearticleG3588
μητρὸςmētros
mothernounG3384
αὐτοῦautou
of HimpronounG846
ΜαρίαMaria
MarynounG3137
the wifearticleG3588
τοῦtou
thearticleG3588
ΚλωπᾶKlōpa
of ClopasnounG2832
καὶkai
andwordG2532
ΜαρίαMaria
MarynounG3137
thearticleG3588
ΜαγδαληνήMagdalēnē
MagdalenenounG3094
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on John 19:25

While the soldiers were doing their cruel work, He was thinking anxiously of His mother: These things therefore the soldiers did. Now there stood by the cross of Jesus His mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.

Theophylact · 11th century

Mary the mother of our Lord stood before the cross of her Son. None of the Evangelists hath told me this except John. The others have related how that at our Lord’s Passion the earth quaked, the heaven was overspread with darkness, the sun fled, the thief was taken into paradise after confession. John hath told us, what the others have not, how that from the cross whereon He hung, He called to His mother. He thought it a greater thing to show Him victorious over punishment,…

Ambrose · 4th century

The Mary which in Mark and Matthew is called the mother of James and Joses was the wife of Alpheus, and sister of Mary the mother of our Lord: which Mary John here designates of Cleophas, either from her father, or family, or for some other reason. She need not be thought a different person, because she is called in one place Mary the mother of James the less, and here Mary of Cleophas, for it is customary in Scripture to give different names to the same person.

Jerome · 4th century
Read all 12 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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