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John 19:2 — King James Version← Study notes

And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple robe,


John 19:2Greek Interlinear

Greek · John 19:216 words
GreekMeaning
καὶkai
AndwordG2532
οἱhoi
thearticleG3588
στρατιῶταιstratiōtai
soldiersnounG4757
πλέξαντεςplexantes
having twisted togetherverbG4120
στέφανονstephanon
a crownnounG4735
ἐξex
ofprepositionG1537
ἀκανθῶνakanthōn
thornsnounG173
ἐπέθηκανepethēkan
put itverbG2007
αὐτοῦautou
of HimpronounG846
τῇ
on thearticleG3588
κεφαλῇkephalē
headnounG2776
καὶkai
andwordG2532
ἱμάτιονhimation
a robenounG2440
πορφυροῦνporphyroun
purpleadjectiveG4210
περιέβαλονperiebalon
cast aroundverbG4016
αὐτόνauton
HimpronounG846
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on John 19:2

When the Jews had cried out that they did not wish Jesus to be released on account of the passover, but Barabbas, Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged Him. Pilate seems to have done this for no reason but to satisfy the malice of the Jews with some punishment short of death. On which account he allowed his band to do what follows, or perhaps even commanded them. The Evangelist only says however that the soldiers did so, not that Pilate commanded them: And the…

Augustine · 4th century

Pilate having called Him the King of the Jews, they put the royal dress upon Him, in mockery

Chrysostom · 4th century

For instead of a diadem, they put upon Him a crown of thorns, and a purple robe to represent the purple robe which kings wear. Matthew says, a scarlet robe, but scarlet and purple are different names for the same color. And though the soldiers did this in mockery, yet to us their acts have a meaning. For by the crown of thorns is signified the taking of our sins upon Him, the thorns which the earth of our body brings forth. And the purple robe signifies the flesh crucified.…

Bede · 8th century
Read all 7 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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