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JOHN 16:31 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
John 16:30John 16:32
Jesus answered them, Do ye now believe?
I have said this to you so that in me you may have peace. In the world you face persecution; but take courage, I have overcome the world — the circle closes: Jesus' entire discourse has aimed at the disciples' peace even in the midst of tribulation. Peace is not the absence of persecution but the presence of Christ, the knowledge that one is upheld by the one who has conquered the world. The word "overcome" (nikaō—to overcome, be victorious; the perfect tense nikēka suggests decisive past victory with ongoing effect) establishes that Jesus' victory over the world's powers is already accomplished. The disciples inherit this victory through union with him.

Church Fathers on John 16:31

The disciples were so refreshed with the thought of being in favor with the Father, that they say they are sure He knows all things: His disciples said to Him, Now you speak plainly, and speak no proverb.

Chrysostom · 4th century

But why do they say so, when the hour in which He was to speak without proverbs was yet future, and only promised? Because, our Lord’s communications still continuing proverbs to them, they are so far from understanding them, that they do not even understand their not understanding them.

Augustine · 4th century

They believe that He came forth from God, because He does the works of God. For whereas our Lord had said both, I came forth from the Father, and, I am come into the world from the Father, they testified no wonder at the latter words, I am come into the world, which they had often heard before. But their reply shows a belief in and appreciation of the former, I came forth from the Father. And they notice this in their reply: By this we believe that you came forth from God;…

Hilary of Poitiers · 4th century
Read all 15 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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John 16:31 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy