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John 15:4 — King James Version← Study notes

Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me.


John 15:4Greek Interlinear

Greek · John 15:429 words
GreekMeaning
μείνατεmeinate
do abideverbG3306
ἐνen
inprepositionG1722
ἐμοίemoi
Me myselfpronounG1473
κἀγὼkagō
(and, even, even sopronounG2504
ἐνen
inprepositionG1722
ὑμῖνhymin
youpronounG4771
καθὼςkathōs
Even aswordG2531
τὸto
thearticleG3588
κλῆμαklēma
branchnounG2814
οὐou
notadverbG3756
δύναταιdynatai
is ableverbG1410
καρπὸνkarpon
fruitnounG2590
φέρεινpherein
to bearverbG5342
ἀφ’aph’
ofprepositionG575
ἑαυτοῦheautou
itselfpronounG1438
ἐὰνean
onlywordG1437
μὴ
unlessadverbG3361
μένῃmenē
abide, continue, dwellverbG3306
ἐνen
inprepositionG1722
τῇ
thearticleG3588
ἀμπέλῳampelō
vinenounG288
οὕτωςhoutōs
soadverbG3779
οὐδὲoude
neither are ableadverbG3761
ὑμεῖςhymeis
youpronounG4771
ἐὰνean
onlywordG1437
μὴ
unlessadverbG3361
ἐνen
inprepositionG1722
ἐμοὶemoi
and I myselfpronounG1473
μένητεmenēte
abide, continue, dwellverbG3306
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on John 15:4

Having said that they were clean through the word which He had spoken to them, He now taught them that they must do their part.

Chrysostom · 4th century

not they in Him, as He in them; for both are for the profit not of Him, but them. The branches do not confer any advantage upon the vine, but receive their support from it: the vine supplies nourishment to the branches, takes none from them: so that the abiding in Christ, and the having Christ abiding in them, are both for the profit of the disciples, not of Christ; according to what follows, As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine, no more can…

Augustine · 4th century · Abide in Me, and I in you

All the fruit of good works proceeds from this root. He who has delivered us by His grace, also carries us onward by his help, so that we bring forth more fruit. Wherefore He repeats, and explains what He has said: I am the vine, you are the branches. He that abides in Me, by believing, obeying, persevering, and I in Him, by enlightening, assisting, giving perseverance, the same, and none other, brings forth much fruit.

Alcuin · 8th century
Read all 9 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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