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John 12:40 — King James Version← Study notes

He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them.


John 12:40Greek Interlinear

Greek · John 12:4023 words
GreekMeaning
ΤετύφλωκενTetyphlōken
He has blindedverbG5186
αὐτῶνautōn
of thempronounG846
τοὺςtous
thearticleG3588
ὀφθαλμοὺςophthalmous
eyesnounG3788
καὶkai
andwordG2532
ἐπώρωσενepōrōsen
blind, hardenverbG4456
αὐτῶνautōn
of thempronounG846
τὴνtēn
thearticleG3588
καρδίανkardian
heartnounG2588
ἵναhina
thatwordG2443
μὴ
notadverbG3361
ἴδωσινidōsin
behold, perceive, seeverbG3708
τοῖςtois
with thearticleG3588
ὀφθαλμοῖςophthalmois
eyesnounG3788
καὶkai
andwordG2532
νοήσωσινnoēsōsin
they may seeverbG1492
τῇ
with thearticleG3588
καρδίᾳkardia
heartnounG2588
καὶkai
andwordG2532
στραφῶσινstraphōsin
convert, turn (again, back againverbG4762
καὶkai
andwordG2532
ἰάσομαιiasomai
heal, make wholeverbG2390
αὐτούςautous
thempronounG846
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on John 12:40

And thus the Evangelist tacitly explains it, when he adds, But though He had done so many miracles before them, yet they believed not on Him.

Chrysostom · 4th century

He means the miracles related above. It was no small wickedness to disbelieve against such miracles as those.

Theophylact · 11th century

It is evident here that the arm of the Lord is the Son of God Himself. Not that the Father has a human fleshly form; He is called the arm of the Lord, because all things v ere made by Him. If a man had power of such a kind, as that without any motion of his body, what he said was forthwith done, the word of that man would be his arm. Here is no ground to justify, however, the error of those who say that the Godhead is one Person only, because the Son is the arm of the Father,…

Augustine · 4th century
Read all 13 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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