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John 10:4 — King James Version← Study notes

And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.


John 10:4Greek Interlinear

Greek · John 10:418 words
GreekMeaning
ὅτανhotan
WhenwordG3752
τὰta
thearticleG3588
ἴδιαidia
his ownadjectiveG2398
πάνταpanta
all / everyadjectiveG3956
ἐκβάλῃekbalē
he may bring outverbG1544
ἔμπροσθενemprosthen
beforeprepositionG1715
αὐτῶνautōn
thempronounG846
πορεύεταιporeuetai
he goesverbG4198
καὶkai
andwordG2532
τὰta
thearticleG3588
πρόβαταprobata
sheepnounG4263
αὐτῷautō
after himpronounG846
ἀκολουθεῖakolouthei
followverbG190
ὅτιhoti
becausewordG3754
οἴδασινoidasin
they knowverbG6063
τὴνtēn
thearticleG3588
φωνὴνphōnēn
voicenounG5456
αὐτοῦautou
of himpronounG846
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on John 10:4

Our Lord having reproached the Jews with blindness, they might have said, We are not blind, but we avoid you as a deceiver. Our Lord therefore gives the marks which distinguish a robber and deceiver from a true shepherd. First come those of the deceiver and robber: Verily, verily, I say to you, He that enters not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbs up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. There is an allusion here to Antichrist, and to certain false Christs…

Chrysostom · 4th century

Many go under the name of good men according to the standard of the world, and observe in some sort the commandments of the Law, who yet are not Christians. And these generally boast of themselves, as the Pharisees did; Are we blind also? But inasmuch as all that they do they do foolishly, without knowing to what end it tends, our Lord said of them, Verily, verily, I say to you, He that enters not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbs up some other way, the same is a…

Augustine · 4th century · Or thus

Or, the Holy Spirit is the porter, by whom the Scriptures are unlocked, and reveal the truth to us.

Theophylact · 11th century
Read all 17 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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