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JOHN 10:19 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
John 10:18John 10:20
There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings.
The Jews were divided because of these words — the discourse on the good shepherd creates division among listeners, some responding in faith and others in skepticism or hostility. This division (schisma) is characteristic of John's account; Jesus' revelation always produces judgment, separating believers from unbelievers. The same word that draws sheep produces hardening in those who reject it.

Church Fathers on John 10:19

Two evil persons have been mentioned, one that kills, and robs the sheep, another that does not hinder: the one standing for those movers of seditions; the other for the rulers of the Jews, who did not take care of the sheep committed to them. Christ distinguishes Himself from both; from the one who came to do hurt by saying, I am come that they might have life; from those who overlook the rapine of the wolves, by saying that He gives His life for the sheep. Wherefore He said…

Chrysostom · 4th century

As if He said, I love My sheep, and they love and follow Me. For he who loves not the truth, is as yet very far from knowing it.

Gregory the Great · 6th century

Hence the difference of the hireling and the Shepherd. The hireling does not know his sheep, because he sees them so little. The Shepherd knows His sheep, because He is so attractive to them.

Theophylact · 11th century
Read all 26 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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John 10:19 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy