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John 1:5 — King James Version← Study notes

And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not.


John 1:5Greek Interlinear

Greek · John 1:513 words
GreekMeaning
καὶkai
AndwordG2532
τὸto
thearticleG3588
φῶςphōs
LightnounG5457
ἐνen
inprepositionG1722
τῇ
thearticleG3588
σκοτίᾳskotia
darknessnounG4653
φαίνειphainei
shinesverbG5316
καὶkai
andwordG2532
thearticleG3588
σκοτίαskotia
darknessnounG4653
αὐτὸauto
itpronounG846
οὐou
notadverbG3756
κατέλαβενkatelaben
grasped itverbG2638
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on John 1:5

Whereas that life is the light of men, but foolish hearts cannot receive that light, being so encumbered with sins that they cannot see it; for this cause lest any should think there is no light near them, because they cannot see it, he continues: And the light shines in darkness, and the darkness comprehended it not. For suppose a blind man standing in the sun, the sun is present to him, but he is absent from the sun. In like manner every fool is blind, and wisdom is present…

Augustine · 4th century

This kind of darkness however is not in men by nature, according to the text in the Ephesians, You were some time darkness, but now are you light in the Lord.

Origen · 3rd century

throughout the whole foregoing passage he, had been speaking of creation; then he mentions the spiritual; benefits which the Word brought w with it: and the life was the light of men. He said not, the light of Jews, but of all men without exception; for not the Jews only, but the Gentiles also have come to this knowledge. The Angels he omits, for he is speaking of human nature, to whom the Word came bringing glad tidings.

Chrysostom · 4th century · Or thus
Read all 9 entries in the readerCatena Aurea · St. Thomas Aquinas, tr. J. H. Newman · public domain
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