“If they obey and serve him, they shall spend their days in prosperity, and their years in pleasures.”
If people 'obey and serve' God, they 'will spend their days in prosperity and their years in pleasantness,' but if they 'do not listen, they perish by the sword and die without knowledge.' This verse presents a clear conditional: obedience leads to prosperity and pleasantness, while disobedience leads to destruction. The principle is stated without qualification and without reference to divine mystery or hidden purposes. The verse seems to restore a simple retributive logic: obey and prosper, disobey and perish. Yet this principle, stated so confidently here, contradicts the entire plot of the Book of Job: Job has both obeyed and suffered, which ought to be impossible according to this verse. Elihu's confident statement of retributive logic underscores the inadequacy of the system he defends when faced with Job's particular case. The verse demonstrates how theological principles that are true at some level can be misleading when applied universally without recognition of exception or complication.
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