“But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves.”
Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do the words — the contrast between mere hearing (akroatēs) and doing (poiētēs) exposes a self-deception common to religious people: the assumption that intellectual or spiritual reception suffices for transformation. The Greek paralogizomai (to deceive oneself) suggests a subtle rationalization where hearers mistake their own attentiveness for actual obedience. James insists that authentic faith must issue in action, not remain static in cognition.