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JAMES 1:17 — KING JAMES VERSION 0
Jas 1:16Jas 1:18
Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.
Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, with whom there is no change or shifting shadow — having clarified what God does not do (tempt to evil), James now celebrates what God invariably does: give good gifts abundantly. The 'Father of lights' (patēr tōn phōtōn) may allude to the creator of celestial bodies, establishing God as the source of all blessing. The phrase 'no change or shifting shadow' (parallagē ē tropēs aposkiasma) uses astronomical language to express God's unchanging constancy, contrasting with the variability of earthly circumstances and with the wavering doubter of verse 6.

Church Fathers on James 1:17

When, however, the Pelagians say that the only grace which is not given according to our merits is that whereby his sins are forgiven to man, but that that which is given in the end, that is, eternal life, is rendered to our preceding merits: they must not be allowed to go without an answer. If, indeed, they so understand our merits as to acknowledge them, too, to be the gifts of God, then their opinion would not deserve reprobation. But inasmuch as they so preach human…

Augustine · 4th century · On Grace and Free Will, 15

From which we clearly infer that the initiative not only of our actions but also of good thoughts comes from God, who inspires us with a good will to begin with, and supplies us with the opportunity of carrying out what we rightly desire: for every good gift and every perfect gift comes down from above, from the Father of lights, James 1:17 who both begins what is good, and continues it and completes it in us, as the Apostle says: But He who gives seed to the sower will both…

John Cassian · 5th century · Conference 13, 3
Nicene & Post-Nicene / Ante-Nicene Fathers translations · public domain
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James 1:17 — Community Reflections | HolyStudy