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Genesis 42:33 — King James Version← Study notes

And the man, the lord of the country, said unto us, Hereby shall I know that ye are true men; leave one of your brethren here with me, and take food for the famine of your households, and be gone:


Genesis 42:33Hebrew Interlinear

Hebrew · Genesis 42:3319 words
וַיֹּאמֶרwayōʾmerAnd say
אֵלֵינוּʾēlênûNear
הָאִישׁhāʾîšThe man
אֲדֹנֵיʾădōnêSovereign
הָאָרֶץhāʾāreṣThe earth
בְּזֹאתbəzōʾtIn this
אֵדַעʾēdaʿKnow
כִּיRelative conjunction
כֵנִיםḵēnîmSet upright
אַתֶּםʾatemThou
אֲחִיכֶםʾăḥîḵemBrother
הָאֶחָדhāʾeḥādThe united
הַנִּיחוּhanîḥûDeposit
אִתִּיʾitîNearness
וְאֶתwəʾet
רַעֲבוֹןraʿăvwōnFamine
בָּתֵּיכֶםbātêḵemA house
קְחוּqəḥûTake
וָלֵכוּwālēḵûAnd walk
Words read right to left. אֵת (ʾēṯ) is a direct object marker with no English equivalent, shown faded.

Word-by-word meanings

וַיֹּאמֶרwayōʾmerAnd say
אֵלֵינוּʾēlênûNear
הָאִישׁhāʾîšThe man
אֲדֹנֵיʾădōnêSovereign
הָאָרֶץhāʾāreṣThe earth
בְּזֹאתbəzōʾtIn this
אֵדַעʾēdaʿKnow
כִּיRelative conjunction
כֵנִיםḵēnîmSet upright
אַתֶּםʾatemThou
אֲחִיכֶםʾăḥîḵemBrother
הָאֶחָדhāʾeḥādThe united
הַנִּיחוּhanîḥûDeposit
אִתִּיʾitîNearness
וְאֶתwəʾetdirect object marker (no translation)
רַעֲבוֹןraʿăvwōnFamine
בָּתֵּיכֶםbātêḵemA house
קְחוּqəḥûTake
וָלֵכוּwālēḵûAnd walk

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