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Genesis 4:12 — King James Version← Study notes

When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.


Genesis 4:12Hebrew Interlinear

Hebrew · Genesis 4:1213 words
כִּיRelative conjunction
תַעֲבֹדtaʿăvōdWork
אֶתʾet
הָאֲדָמָהhāʾădāmāhThe soil
לֹאlōʾNot
תֹסֵףtōsēp̄Add
תֵּתtētGive
כֹּחָהּkōḥāhVigor
לָךְlāḵəTo
נָעnāʿWaver
וָנָדwānādAnd nod
תִּהְיֶהtihəyehExist
בָאָרֶץvāʾāreṣIn earth
Words read right to left. אֵת (ʾēṯ) is a direct object marker with no English equivalent, shown faded.

Word-by-word meanings

כִּיRelative conjunction
תַעֲבֹדtaʿăvōdWork
אֶתʾetdirect object marker (no translation)
הָאֲדָמָהhāʾădāmāhThe soil
לֹאlōʾNot
תֹסֵףtōsēp̄Add
תֵּתtētGive
כֹּחָהּkōḥāhVigor
לָךְlāḵəTo
נָעnāʿWaver
וָנָדwānādAnd nod
תִּהְיֶהtihəyehExist
בָאָרֶץvāʾāreṣIn earth

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