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Genesis 39:1 — King James Version← Study notes

And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmeelites, which had brought him down thither.


Genesis 39:1Hebrew Interlinear

Hebrew · Genesis 39:116 words
וְיוֹסֵףwəywōsēp̄And Joseph
הוּרַדhûradDescend
מִצְרָיְמָהmiṣərāyəmāhMitsrajim
וַיִּקְנֵהוּwayiqənēhûAnd erect
פּוֹטִיפַרpwōṭîp̄arPotiphar
סְרִיסsərîsEunuch
פַּרְעֹהparəʿōhParoh
שַׂרśarHead
הַטַּבָּחִיםhaṭabāḥîmThe butcher
אִישׁʾîšMan
מִצְרִיmiṣərîMitsrite
מִיַּדmîdFrom hand
הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִיםhayišəməʿēʾlîmThe Jishmaelite
אֲשֶׁרʾăšerWho
הוֹרִדֻהוּhwōriduhûDescend
שָׁמָּהšāmāhThere
Words read right to left. אֵת (ʾēṯ) is a direct object marker with no English equivalent, shown faded.

Word-by-word meanings

וְיוֹסֵףwəywōsēp̄And Joseph
הוּרַדhûradDescend
מִצְרָיְמָהmiṣərāyəmāhMitsrajim
וַיִּקְנֵהוּwayiqənēhûAnd erect
פּוֹטִיפַרpwōṭîp̄arPotiphar
סְרִיסsərîsEunuch
פַּרְעֹהparəʿōhParoh
שַׂרśarHead
הַטַּבָּחִיםhaṭabāḥîmThe butcher
אִישׁʾîšMan
מִצְרִיmiṣərîMitsrite
מִיַּדmîdFrom hand
הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִיםhayišəməʿēʾlîmThe Jishmaelite
אֲשֶׁרʾăšerWho
הוֹרִדֻהוּhwōriduhûDescend
שָׁמָּהšāmāhThere

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