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Genesis 15:13 — King James Version← Study notes

And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;


Genesis 15:13Hebrew Interlinear

Hebrew · Genesis 15:1317 words
וַיֹּאמֶרwayōʾmerAnd say
לְאַבְרָםləʾavərāmTo Abram
יָדֹעַyādōʿaKnow
תֵּדַעtēdaʿKnow
כִּיRelative conjunction
גֵרgērGuest
יִהְיֶהyihəyehExist
זַרְעֲךָzarəʿăḵāSeed
בְּאֶרֶץbəʾereṣIn earth
לֹאlōʾNot
לָהֶםlāhemTo
וַעֲבָדוּםwaʿăvādûmAnd work
וְעִנּוּwəʿinûAnd depress
אֹתָםʾōtām
אַרְבַּעʾarəbaʿFour
מֵאוֹתmēʾwōtHundred
שָׁנָהšānāhYear
Words read right to left. אֵת (ʾēṯ) is a direct object marker with no English equivalent, shown faded.

Word-by-word meanings

וַיֹּאמֶרwayōʾmerAnd say
לְאַבְרָםləʾavərāmTo Abram
יָדֹעַyādōʿaKnow
תֵּדַעtēdaʿKnow
כִּיRelative conjunction
גֵרgērGuest
יִהְיֶהyihəyehExist
זַרְעֲךָzarəʿăḵāSeed
בְּאֶרֶץbəʾereṣIn earth
לֹאlōʾNot
לָהֶםlāhemTo
וַעֲבָדוּםwaʿăvādûmAnd work
וְעִנּוּwəʿinûAnd depress
אֹתָםʾōtāmdirect object marker (no translation)
אַרְבַּעʾarəbaʿFour
מֵאוֹתmēʾwōtHundred
שָׁנָהšānāhYear

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