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Genesis 12:10 — King James Version← Study notes

And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land.


Genesis 12:10Hebrew Interlinear

Hebrew · Genesis 12:1012 words
וַיְהִיwayəhîAnd exist
רָעָבrāʿāvHunger
בָּאָרֶץbāʾāreṣIn earth
וַיֵּרֶדwayēredAnd descend
אַבְרָםʾavərāmAbram
מִצְרַיְמָהmiṣərayəmāhMitsrajim
לָגוּרlāgûrTo turn
שָׁםšāmThere
כִּיRelative conjunction
כָבֵדḵāvēdHeavy
הָרָעָבhārāʿāvThe hunger
בָּאָרֶץbāʾāreṣIn earth
Words read right to left. אֵת (ʾēṯ) is a direct object marker with no English equivalent, shown faded.

Word-by-word meanings

וַיְהִיwayəhîAnd exist
רָעָבrāʿāvHunger
בָּאָרֶץbāʾāreṣIn earth
וַיֵּרֶדwayēredAnd descend
אַבְרָםʾavərāmAbram
מִצְרַיְמָהmiṣərayəmāhMitsrajim
לָגוּרlāgûrTo turn
שָׁםšāmThere
כִּיRelative conjunction
כָבֵדḵāvēdHeavy
הָרָעָבhārāʿāvThe hunger
בָּאָרֶץbāʾāreṣIn earth

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