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Exodus 7:19 — King James Version← Study notes

And the Lord spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and stretch out thine hand upon the waters of Egypt, upon their streams, upon their rivers, and upon their ponds, and upon all their pools of water, that they may become blood; and that there may be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood, and in vessels of stone.


Exodus 7:19Hebrew Interlinear

Hebrew · Exodus 7:1933 words
וַיֹּאמֶרwayōʾmerAnd say
יְהוָהyəhwāhLORD
אֶלʾelNear
מֹשֶׁהmōšehMoses
אֱמֹרʾĕmōrSay
אֶלʾelNear
אַהֲרֹןʾahărōnAaron
קַחqaḥTake
מַטְּךָmaṭəḵāBranch
וּנְטֵהûnəṭēhAnd stretch
יָדְךָyādəḵāHand
עַלʿalAbove
מֵימֵיmêmêWaters
מִצְרַיִםmiṣərayimMitsrajim
עַלʿalAbove
נַהֲרֹתָםnahărōtāmStream
עַלʿalAbove
יְאֹרֵיהֶםyəʾōrêhemChannel
וְעַלwəʿalAnd above
אַגְמֵיהֶםʾagəmêhemMarsh
וְעַלwəʿalAnd above
כָּלkālWhole
מִקְוֵהmiqəwēhWaited
מֵימֵיהֶםmêmêhemWaters
וְיִהְיוּwəyihəyûAnd exist
דָםdāmBlood
וְהָיָהwəhāyāhAnd exist
דָםdāmBlood
בְּכָלbəḵālIn whole
אֶרֶץʾereṣEarth
מִצְרַיִםmiṣərayimMitsrajim
וּבָעֵצִיםûvāʿēṣîmAnd in tree
וּבָאֲבָנִיםûvāʾăvānîmAnd in stone
Words read right to left. אֵת (ʾēṯ) is a direct object marker with no English equivalent, shown faded.

Word-by-word meanings

וַיֹּאמֶרwayōʾmerAnd say
יְהוָהyəhwāhLORD
אֶלʾelNear
מֹשֶׁהmōšehMoses
אֱמֹרʾĕmōrSay
אֶלʾelNear
אַהֲרֹןʾahărōnAaron
קַחqaḥTake
מַטְּךָmaṭəḵāBranch
וּנְטֵהûnəṭēhAnd stretch
יָדְךָyādəḵāHand
עַלʿalAbove
מֵימֵיmêmêWaters
מִצְרַיִםmiṣərayimMitsrajim
עַלʿalAbove
נַהֲרֹתָםnahărōtāmStream
עַלʿalAbove
יְאֹרֵיהֶםyəʾōrêhemChannel
וְעַלwəʿalAnd above
אַגְמֵיהֶםʾagəmêhemMarsh
וְעַלwəʿalAnd above
כָּלkālWhole
מִקְוֵהmiqəwēhWaited
מֵימֵיהֶםmêmêhemWaters
וְיִהְיוּwəyihəyûAnd exist
דָםdāmBlood
וְהָיָהwəhāyāhAnd exist
דָםdāmBlood
בְּכָלbəḵālIn whole
אֶרֶץʾereṣEarth
מִצְרַיִםmiṣərayimMitsrajim
וּבָעֵצִיםûvāʿēṣîmAnd in tree
וּבָאֲבָנִיםûvāʾăvānîmAnd in stone

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