“And Aaron took him Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, sister of Naashon, to wife; and she bare him Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.”
Aaron married Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab and sister of Nahshon, and she bore him Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. Elisheba connects Aaron to the tribe of Judah — Amminadab and Nahshon are the leading family of Judah in Numbers 1:7 and 2:3, and Nahshon is in the direct ancestral line of David and Jesus in Matthew 1:4 and Ruth 4:20. The marriage of the high priest of Levi to the daughter of Judah's leading family is a covenant alliance that links the priestly tribe to the royal tribe. Aaron's four sons are all named: Nadab and Abihu will die offering unauthorized fire in Leviticus 10:1–2; Eleazar will succeed Aaron as high priest; Ithamar will serve alongside him. The family is named here in the genealogy before any of their stories unfold. The genealogy is not just history; it is a cast list for the scenes to come.
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