Then the angel of God, who had been traveling in front of Israel's army, withdrew and went behind them. The pillar of cloud also moved from in front and stood behind them. The protective repositioning of God's presence is one of the most visually striking moments in the Exodus. The pillar that led from the front moves to guard from the rear, placing itself between Israel and Egypt. God positions Himself as the rearguard. Isaiah 52:12 says the God of Israel will be your rearguard — the promise is grounded in this exact moment. Isaiah 58:8 says your righteousness will go before you, and the glory of the Lord will be your rearguard. The God who led from the front at Sukkoth and Etham now guards from behind at the sea, so that neither Egypt nor the sea is an unguarded threat. His people are surrounded by His presence.

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