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Exodus 13:17 — King James Version← Study notes

And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not through the way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near; for God said, Lest peradventure the people repent when they see war, and they return to Egypt:


Exodus 13:17Hebrew Interlinear

Hebrew · Exodus 13:1724 words
וַיְהִיwayəhîAnd exist
בְּשַׁלַּחbəšalaḥIn send
פַּרְעֹהparəʿōhParoh
אֶתʾet
הָעָםhāʿāmThe people
וְלֹאwəlōʾAnd not
נָחָםnāḥāmGuide
אֱלֹהִיםʾĕlōhîmGod
דֶּרֶךְdereḵəRoad
אֶרֶץʾereṣEarth
פְּלִשְׁתִּיםpəlišətîmPelishtite
כִּיRelative conjunction
קָרוֹבqārwōvNear
הוּאhûʾHe
כִּיRelative conjunction
אָמַרʾāmarSay
אֱלֹהִיםʾĕlōhîmGod
פֶּןpenRemoval
יִנָּחֵםyināḥēmSigh
הָעָםhāʿāmThe people
בִּרְאֹתָםbirəʾōtāmIn see
מִלְחָמָהmiləḥāmāhBattle
וְשָׁבוּwəšāvûAnd turn
מִצְרָיְמָהmiṣərāyəmāhMitsrajim
Words read right to left. אֵת (ʾēṯ) is a direct object marker with no English equivalent, shown faded.

Word-by-word meanings

וַיְהִיwayəhîAnd exist
בְּשַׁלַּחbəšalaḥIn send
פַּרְעֹהparəʿōhParoh
אֶתʾetdirect object marker (no translation)
הָעָםhāʿāmThe people
וְלֹאwəlōʾAnd not
נָחָםnāḥāmGuide
אֱלֹהִיםʾĕlōhîmGod
דֶּרֶךְdereḵəRoad
אֶרֶץʾereṣEarth
פְּלִשְׁתִּיםpəlišətîmPelishtite
כִּיRelative conjunction
קָרוֹבqārwōvNear
הוּאhûʾHe
כִּיRelative conjunction
אָמַרʾāmarSay
אֱלֹהִיםʾĕlōhîmGod
פֶּןpenRemoval
יִנָּחֵםyināḥēmSigh
הָעָםhāʿāmThe people
בִּרְאֹתָםbirəʾōtāmIn see
מִלְחָמָהmiləḥāmāhBattle
וְשָׁבוּwəšāvûAnd turn
מִצְרָיְמָהmiṣərāyəmāhMitsrajim

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