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Exodus 12:4 — King James Version← Study notes

And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.


Exodus 12:4Hebrew Interlinear

Hebrew · Exodus 12:419 words
וְאִםwəʾimAnd lo!
יִמְעַטyiməʿaṭPare
הַבַּיִתhabayitThe a house
מִהְיֹתmihəyōtFrom exist
מִשֶּׂהmiśehFrom sheep
וְלָקַחwəlāqaḥAnd take
הוּאhûʾHe
וּשְׁכֵנוֹûšəḵēnwōAnd resident
הַקָּרֹבhaqārōvThe near
אֶלʾelNear
בֵּיתוֹbêtwōA house
בְּמִכְסַתbəmiḵəsatIn enumeration
נְפָשֹׁתnəp̄āšōtSoul
אִישׁʾîšMan
לְפִיləp̄îTo mouth
אָכְלוֹʾāḵəlwōFood
תָּכֹסּוּtāḵōsûEstimate
עַלʿalAbove
הַשֶּׂהhaśehThe sheep
Words read right to left. אֵת (ʾēṯ) is a direct object marker with no English equivalent, shown faded.

Word-by-word meanings

וְאִםwəʾimAnd lo!
יִמְעַטyiməʿaṭPare
הַבַּיִתhabayitThe a house
מִהְיֹתmihəyōtFrom exist
מִשֶּׂהmiśehFrom sheep
וְלָקַחwəlāqaḥAnd take
הוּאhûʾHe
וּשְׁכֵנוֹûšəḵēnwōAnd resident
הַקָּרֹבhaqārōvThe near
אֶלʾelNear
בֵּיתוֹbêtwōA house
בְּמִכְסַתbəmiḵəsatIn enumeration
נְפָשֹׁתnəp̄āšōtSoul
אִישׁʾîšMan
לְפִיləp̄îTo mouth
אָכְלוֹʾāḵəlwōFood
תָּכֹסּוּtāḵōsûEstimate
עַלʿalAbove
הַשֶּׂהhaśehThe sheep

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