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Old TestamentHistory

Esther

10Chapters
167Verses
0Notes
0Reflections
Book Introduction

Esther is a story of hidden providence told with narrative brilliance, and it never mentions God by name. In the Persian court of Xerxes, a Jewish orphan becomes queen just as Haman, the king's vizier, engineers a decree to annihilate her people. Her cousin Mordecai poses the question that echoes through the book: who knows whether you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this? Through fasting, courage, and a chain of exquisite reversals, banquets, sleepless nights, gallows turned back on their builder, the Jews are delivered, and the feast of Purim is born.

Author

Anonymous; written by someone well acquainted with the Persian court.

Date

Events c. 483–473 BC; written in the Persian period.

Audience

Jews of the Persian diaspora, living far from Jerusalem.

Purpose

To show God's unseen providence preserving his scattered people, and to explain the origin of the feast of Purim.

Key Themes
Providence without God namedCourage for such a timeGreat reversalsSurvival of God's peopleFeasting and remembrance
Book Outline
1–2Esther becomes queen of Persia
3–4Haman's plot; Esther's resolve
5–7Banquets and the great reversal
8–10Deliverance and the feast of Purim
Key Verses
ALL CHAPTERS10 chapters