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Old TestamentProphecy

Daniel

12Chapters
357Verses
0Notes
0Reflections
Book Introduction

Daniel is two books in one, and both halves ask who really rules history. The first six chapters tell beloved court stories: young exiles refusing royal food, a fiery furnace, writing on a wall, a night among lions, each showing God's people keeping faith inside a pagan empire, and pagan kings learning that the Most High rules the kingdom of men. The final six chapters shift into apocalyptic vision: beasts rising from the sea, one like a son of man receiving everlasting dominion, and history unrolling toward resurrection. Empires strut and fall; God's kingdom alone endures.

Author

Traditionally Daniel; the book's composition and dating are much debated.

Date

Set 605–c. 536 BC in Babylon and Persia; dating debated.

Audience

Exiles under foreign empires, tempted to compromise or despair.

Purpose

To show that God sovereignly rules the rise and fall of empires, sustaining his faithful people until his everlasting kingdom comes.

Key Themes
God rules the kingdomsFaithfulness under pressureWisdom in exileThe Son of ManResurrection hope
Book Outline
1Resolve in the king's court
2–4Dreams and Nebuchadnezzar humbled
5–6The wall's writing; the lions' den
7–8Visions of beasts and kingdoms
9–12Seventy weeks and the end
Key Verses
ALL CHAPTERS12 chapters