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1 Peter 3:18 — King James Version← Study notes

For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit:


1 Peter 3:18Greek Interlinear

Greek · 1 Peter 3:1821 words
GreekMeaning
ὅτιhoti
becausewordG3754
καὶkai
alsoadverbG2532
ΧριστὸςChristos
ChristnounG5547
ἅπαξhapax
onceadverbG530
περὶperi
forprepositionG4012
ἁμαρτιῶνhamartiōn
sinsnounG266
ἔπαθενepathen
feel, passion, sufferverbG3958
δίκαιοςdikaios
the righteousadjectiveG1342
ὑπὲρhyper
forprepositionG5228
ἀδίκωνadikōn
the unrighteousadjectiveG94
ἵναhina
so thatwordG2443
ὑμᾶςhymas
youpronounG4771
προσαγάγῃprosagagē
He may bringverbG4317
τῷ
thearticleG3588
θεῷtheō
to GodnounG2316
θανατωθεὶςthanatōtheis
having been put to deathverbG2289
μὲνmen
indeedwordG3303
σαρκὶsarki
in the fleshnounG4561
ζῳοποιηθεὶςzōopoiētheis
having been made aliveverbG2227
δὲde
howeverwordG1161
πνεύματιpneumati
spiritnounG4151
Greek text from the SBL Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Transliteration follows SBL Academic conventions.

Church Fathers on 1 Peter 3:18

After having said that Christ was put to death in the flesh, and quickened in the spirit, the apostle immediately went on to say: in which also He went and preached unto the spirits in prison; which sometime were unbelieving, when once the long-suffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water; thereafter he added the words: which baptism also now by a like figure has saved you. 1 Peter 3:18-21…

Augustine · 4th century · Letter 164 (to Evodius), 2

But how? Do not [the Scriptures] show that the Lord preached the Gospel to those that perished in the flood, or rather had been chained, and to those kept in ward and guard? 1 Peter 3:19-20 And it has been shown also, in the second book of the Stromata, that the apostles, following the Lord, preached the Gospel to those in Hades. For it was requisite, in my opinion, that as here, so also there, the best of the disciples should be imitators of the Master; so that He should…

Clement of Alexandria · 3rd century · Stromata VI.6
Nicene & Post-Nicene / Ante-Nicene Fathers translations · public domain
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