1 KINGS 11:18 — KING JAMES VERSION 0 0
“And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran: and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, unto Pharaoh king of Egypt; which gave him an house, and appointed him victuals, and gave him land.”
Hadad's marriage to an Egyptian royal woman and his residence in Egypt created ties binding him to the Egyptian royal house and establishing him as a potential tool for Egyptian political interests. The marital alliance between Hadad and the sister-in-law of Pharaoh suggested his integration into Egyptian political structures and his value as a possible instrument for Egyptian policy toward Israel. The birth of Hadad's son in Egypt ensured his continued investment in and connection to Egyptian politics, creating a third generation with interests in Egypt alongside those in Edom. The generous provision of land, a house, and food from Pharaoh's stores indicated both Hadad's importance to Egyptian interests and Pharaoh's investment in cultivating an alternative power center that could potentially challenge Solomon. Hadad's secure position in Egypt created the possibility that when political circumstances shifted, he could return to Edom with Egyptian backing and attempt to reassert Edomite independence.
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